The Numbers Wall

For those people who have visited the “numbers wall” at Willow Court you would know that it is growing increasingly fragile in its unprotected state. This wonderful example of human interaction with the physical structure is exposed to the elements and any and all visitors.

Fragile History remains unprotected

Todays investigation revealed some dates which might suggest a time period for this person’s time at the institution. With other knowledge we have from a witness who started working in the 1960’s as a Ward Aide, we can most likely determine that a patient from “B Ward” (pictured below) was responsible for the works. The witness saw the room that this man slept in and remembered it being covered in the same work. Similar writing can be found on the roof of the soldiers niche and on the rear of the Agrarian Kitchen (B Ward or Bronte House).

During an archology dig a few years ago Flinders University Associate Professor Heather Burke had a mathematics expert look the the work to determine if the numbers were the work of brilliance or madness. The conclusion was, brilliance beyond the Mathematician’s knowledge or most likely madness.

Some of the photos below contain some hints as to when this work occurred. A date range was left for us to determine it was created between 1947 and 1964.

9/12/64
08/09/1947


It is believed this was written by a tall, right handed male patient. Male because this was done when the site was gender divided, right handed because of the slant of the writing and tall because of the height on the wall it was written.

While our witness was able to help us with his ward location, the patient’s name and his motivation for writing these numbers and messages is still a mystery.

08/07/1947

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Maps

On a number of occasions I have been asked what I am talking about when I refer to the “East side” or “West side” of the Royal Derwent Hospital during tours. The original side of the hospital is the West side which has the oldest buildings including the Barracks (1827) and the site of the Invalid Depot (early 1820’s) which was reported to be “beside (Troubled Asylum)” the Barracks, although no archeological evidence has been found to substantiate this recording.

Below are hand drawn maps of the ‘East and West side’ of the hospital. What is not contained in these maps are the old demolished buildings.

West side of Royal Derwent Hospital
East side of the Royal Derwent Hospital

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Position Descriptions through the history.

Not long after an Inmate riot in 1845 a number of advertisments were to be found requesting for new staff for the Hospital at New Norfolk.


‘WANTED, Two strong steady Females, as WARDSWOMEN at New Norfolk Asylum; they are required to be free women and good characters.’ (The Courier 1 April 1845)

‘Wanted an active young man of steady habits, as Under Keeper at H. M. Lunatic Asylum, New Norfolk. Wages 1s. 6d. per day, and a Ration. He must have come free to the Colony. Also two respectable young women as Nurses. Wages 1s per day, and a Ration. Reference will be required. Application lo be made at H. M. Colonial Hospital, New Norfolk.’ (The Cornwall Chronicle 27 September 1845)

Life seemed so much more simple according to the “Consolidates Instructions for Staff at Royal Derwent” for a Ward Aide 1968-90.

Duty Statement

The role of a Support Professional has and will continue to evolve into the future. For Support workers today this would be an interesting comparison to a current position description. The modern role asks for a high level of flexibility, mobility and now days a level contractual independence from the support organisation.

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Patient Log Book 1935

Part of the record management and accountability at the hospital meant that good documentation needed to be kept. “Official Visitors” were able to witness a list of patient treatments and visit the site at any time. They were considered the independent advocate for the hospital patients.

One such Visitor was Vincent W Shoobridge who was appointed in 1925 after the resignation of Philip S. Seagar who had been an Official Visitor from 1891-1925. Official Visitors would witness the log books and sign under the last entry for the month.

The lists identified patients who needed to be restrained, secluded, had received injury, had a seizure or who had died at the hospital during the month of June 1935.

Looking through the female pages of the log book and you can see that there is sometimes a correlation with the use of restraints or seclusion and the death of the patient in the following weeks. This was most likely indicative of the person’s deteriorating mental health at the time.

June 1935 Female Patient log book
June 1935 Male Patient log book

The log book had a corresponding page for male patients. Each of the medical conditions being treated would also be logged along with new admissions and any discharges for the month. The Visitors would always sign in retrospect and the pages would show a date stamp or written date of the visit. There were 307 Male and 323 Female patients in the hospital in June 1935 and there was also a record of “out-patients” recorded on one page.

Official Visitor signatures and date
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Old Photos and their story

Rear of the Barracks

Alongside Humphrey Street was the wall that segregated the hospital and the community and on the hospital side of the wall there was a small laneway called “Flinders Street” by the late June Purkiss who worked at the hospital from the 1940’s. It was so busy with foot and cart traffic that it was said to resemble that busy CBD Melbourne street.

Inside the rear yard of the Barracks

All this area has now been demolished including the rear of the Barracks building. This was to make way for new wards in the early 1960’s. The front of the Barracks on the photo below shows the hole and driveway that was created for trucks to remove the building rubble. The rubble was used for widening the local roads in the Derwent Valley, filling in an area on the Esplanade and also as fill up against the hospital wall so the new ward for the Criminally Insane could be built on top.

The front of the Barracks with the drive through to the right of the central tree
Original Willow Court gates

The other old photo above is the original wall and gates that led up the driveway that faces the front of the Barracks. There has always been debate as to where the original gate disappeared to, some say that a politician has them on the front of his country property still. This has never been proved though.

Ward

B Ward (above) was also demolished in the early 1960’s but its foundations can still be see in the Geophysical mapping that was done by Flinders University. The red lined square shape is the current C Ward yard which contains part of B Ward or Male Refractory and part of A Ward later referred to as the Gentleman’s Cottage”.

One of the most recognisable buildings on the site was K1 and K2 wards (below) and the large central clock tower. When this was also demolished in the early 1960’s one resident from Humphrey Street stated she could now see the sun in the morning for the first time since she live there in the shadow of the tower. Many were sad to see this iconic structure demolished, but a hospital that needed to progress was the order of the day and new buildings were going to occupy the site soon.

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Where and what is it?

As a bit of fun we have been going through some photos of the often lost things on the Heritage site. They can be lost because there is simply so much to take in and these things are over looked but they played an important part at the site.

The first picture I put up on the Willow Court History Group’s Facebook group was of a red button. We had a number of people attempt to answer where they thought it was and what it was used for.

It is always good to have ex staff on the Facebook site as they not only know the answers to these questions, they can often add details that had not been known either to me or in records that help us all know what went on behind the walls.

“Matty Graham: That’s an alarm button in the office on the floor in A ward.”

The answer was 100% correct but Matty went on to inform us that C Ward and the Admin Building also had similar foot operated panic alarms.

We also had Carla who had insight into A Ward and stated;

“This button came in handy when the men escaped from C ward and came to get their girlfriends out in A ward.”

She is referring to one of the most recent and well known escapes from the secure hospital Wards. This is when male patients broke out of C Ward and entered A Ward “to get their girlfriends out”.

The other side of this was from a residents view. If you lived in the town of New Norfolk there were different reactions, Paul Mayne remembers growing up and stated; 

“When i was a kid and the alarm went off and we were seen on the streets .. you got to feel the wooden spoon across your ass !!!”

So one photo and we have enjoyed three different perspectives and learnt some new stuff along the way. Thanks guys for participating.

Here is what the Book Troubled Asylum stated about the siren when it was sounded.

“The Lachlan Park Hospital will sound a siren when a patient is considered dangerous escapes” The medical administrator of the hospital (Dr J.R.C. Weatherly) said yesterday the alarm would be three ten-second blasts at five-second intervals. If the patient were recaptured within five hours of the alarm being given. an “all clear”, one thirty second blast would be sounded. Dr Weatherly said the siren would be tested each Friday at noon. The test would be a single 15-second blast. (Troubled Asylum)

Cheers Mark Krause

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Linc Tasmania search family history

I have many requests from people who are searching for Patient file of their family member. There are complications when searching, one of those is to know what the Hospital was called during the time your family member was a Patient, because the institution had many names during it’s 174 year history.

At this stage we can’t offer a search facility or assistance because of the groups limitations. People can always post on the Facebook Group to see if there is anyone who would know your family member.

Its also great to see the Tasmanian Government recommending the Willow Court Tasmania History Group’s website as a credible place for information about the hospital and it’s history.

Search Family History

Patient Record Books

Female Convict Research Centre

Helpful Link

Find and Connect

Below is one of a number of replies I received from this article and is the often untold message from families. Thank you Lauren for allowing me to share this.

“Hi Mark,

you directed me to the Linc a few weeks ago, I was looking for my mum’s long lost brother who died as a boy at New Norfolk, all we knew was his name and a very rough timeline of when he was born and admitted to RDH. Our trip to Linc recovered the details of his condition, admittance, birth and death dates, who admitted him…and best of all, we found his unmarked grave at Malbina Cemetery.”

Thanks Mark!

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New map shows all the land managed by the hospital

Click image above to open as PDF.

This 1988 colour coded map, shows how much land was owned and operated by the hospital. 333.6ha of land was managed by the administrators of the hospital, some land was farmed and the remaining either housing patients, staff or administration and support services for the hospital.

The hospital was ready for major expansion with all the land it managed, but due to the change of philosophy in care provision, the hospital started down sizing in the early to mid 1970’s.

The purple dot is the Derwent Valley Council Building in Circle Street which gives the viewer an idea of the scale of land under management.

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1947 Position Descriptions book

A wonderful read, especially the farm trade workers position description for 1947, the milkman not only had to deliver the fresh milk to the wards and kitchen, he was also responsible for milking the cows, only after cleaning their udders.

With the expansion of the hospital in the 1950 and 60s farming on the east side of the Lachlan River deceased although the Government land that once was Turriff Lodge had  fertile soils and provided many hours for work for patients. After the Turriff Lodge buildings were demolished the bricks were used for the foundation on the fowl sheds on the hospital farm. Will get a scan copy onto the documents tab soon.

 

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Oral History recording

Last Saturday a group from the Friends of Willow Court and one member of the Willow Court History Group went for a day training session at the Glenorchy Linc. The training was provided by “Oral History Tasmania” who have a high standard of professionalism and ethics when recording the stories of Tasmanian’s and is a part of the national group,  Oral History Australia Inc.

The Friends of Willow Court are members of Oral History Tasmania and have been part of the recording history project that the Willow Court History Group have been a part of for the past 3 years. We have accumulated many hours of podcasts across of broad spectrum of the history at Willow Court, Royal Derwent Hospital and Lachlan Park Hospital.

When gathering Oral History recordings we have been abiding by the “Oral History Australia Inc.” Guidelines of ethical practice. We have recorded oral history from 1938 to the closure in 2000. This has been lived experience from patients, all levels of care staff, trades persons and senior management.

We are looking for people who are able to contribute to the oral history repository of Willow Court. We need more people who experienced being a patient, senior policy makers, cleaners, Millbrook Rise staff and patients, Parents and Friends Association, Community support organisations and people who may have been regular visitors at the site. We also have an interest in finding more Doctors, senior and junior nursing staff who worked on the east side of the Royal Derwent Hospital and I’m sure I have missed many areas of the history so please contact us at: 

Contact & Support Us

 

 

 

 

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