Elizabeth Dax

Last week I had the pleasure of meeting the daughter of Eric Cunningham Dax at the Dax Centre attached to the University of Melbourne. Before our meeting Elizabeth Dax AM; MD, BS; PhD GAICD was lecturing a student group about mental health and the intersection of art.

IMAG1369I was given a tour of the storage and preparation facility and the Dax Museum. There are over 17,000 pieces of art created by people who have experience mental health issues, trauma, war or deep lose.

IMAG1354Some of the collection was gathered by Doctor Dax during his employment in Tasmania as the senior mental health expert. He also regionalised mental health services throughout Tasmania and extensively modified practices at the Royal Derwent Hospital. This was inline with his earlier, 1962 report to the Tasmanian Government about a modern approach to mental health.

This idea was the Psycho-social model which had been practiced and taught in the UK for sometime, mostly with good results. There were a number of staff at the hospital that were from the UK or some local people who training in the UK before return to Tasmania and taking part in training other staff and regionalising services throughout the state.

We had favorable discussions about some of the works returning to Tasmania at some stage for display. Elizabeth was very interested in hearing my proposal. More news as and when I know more.

 

Continue Reading

Dark MOFO Time Lapse

Toward the last days of Mike Parr’s exhibition and standing in the cold, I started to witness for the first time the sun setting behind the hills of the 1827 Barracks Building and the array of dim incandescent light bulbs that lite the building in a soft yellow glow, highlighting the sandstone colour. I placed the camera on the ground and set it to time lapse and watched as people mill about from door to door, building to building.

httpv://youtu.be/c4Qi_rjLPEY

 

Continue Reading

New Paypal donate button

This website has been running since 2012 and has been funded from my own private funds and lots of volunteer work from willing people who have contributed by including research, transcription services, information technology consultations, historical consultations and free use of a range of equipment for recording oral histories and videos.

The costs have risen with the Australian dollar’s decline and as a result we have inserted a Paypal donation button. The money raised will completely, 100% be used for the hosting and research for this site.

Please consider a donation of $5.00 AU to keeping this work publicly available for education and continually informing our community about the history of Willow Court.

[wpecpp name=”Make a Donation” price=”$5.00″ align=”right”]

Continue Reading

‘Understanding Resilience through the Frame of Madness’  

“Woman,  you  seem  to  want  to  create  a  disturbance”1   By Nicola  Goc  

“Paper  presented  at  FCRC  Seminar  May  2013.  This  paper  is  a  draft  the  author  is   continuing  to  develop  this  research.  For  any  queries  please  contact  the  author”

This is a paper by Nicola Goc who has researched in some detail the lives of women sent to the asylum at New Norfolk in the early to mid 1800’s.  It talks about treatments and conditions in the Colonies early history.

Some of the knowledge comes from Dr. G. Crabb’s collection of medical knowledge in the book, “The History of Lachlan Park”.

In this paper she explores the use of an “electric machine” which was used here at the Hospital before it was used and recorded in the history books for the well established English Hospitals.

Electrical machine

Nicola Goc Madness 24 pages.

 This  paper  looks  at  the  concept  of  ‘resilience’  through  the  frame  of  ‘madness’.  It  draws   upon  primary  historical  documents,  namely  a  nineteenth  century     New  Norfolk  Lunatic Asylum  Casebook  HSD246/1/2  Female  (mental)  (Volume  No.  3),  and  secondary  sources   to  address  two  key  questions:  

1. Were  the  convict  women  admitted  to  New  Norfolk  Asylum  suffering  from   insanity/mania/amentia  as  a  result  of  hereditary  factors,  criminality,  moral  and  physical   degeneracy  and  a  low  social  status  –  or  was  their  mental  state  a  combination  of  factors   including  an  emotional  response  to  the  trauma  of  forced  migration?    

2. How  was  female  ‘insanity’  understood  and  managed  in  the  penal  and  medical   institutions  of  colonial  Van  Diemen’s  Land?   

Continue Reading

John Langford

Last week I had the pleasure of filming an interview with John Langford OA who worked at Lachlan Park Hospital in the early 1960’s. John went to the UK to study in 1966 -70 and returned to the Royal Derwent Hospital to assist Dr Eric Cunningham Dax regionalise Mental Health services in Tasmania Cunningham Dax Report. As part of that work he started an organisation called Community Hostels Inc in Tasmania.

A trained Psychiatric Social Worker, John, at the age of 80 years took the time off his full time job to speak with us. He recently opened an accommodation centre in Mackay Queensland to assist people in crisis and has been awarded the highest honour you can get from Rotary Australia the ‘Paul Harris Award’.

This now matched his 2014 member of the Order of Australia as part of the Queen’s Birthday honours list. It was a delight to meet and talk with this gentleman who has dedicated his life’s work to people with mental health issues.

John’s 80th Birthday and Rotary award         John’s Queens Birthday award

13716235_10153751810992444_4064803770755681522_n

Above: left, John Langford O.A. right, Paul Mayne (c) 2016 Mark Krause

Continue Reading

Practical knowledge and general information test

one page test

Here is a local Tasmanian test for Mental Deficiency from Willow Court, most likely called Mental Diseases Hospital at the time. The test was clearly developed during either the time of King George V or VI, most likely after the new Act in 1920.

Today the evaluation and classification of an intellectual disability is a complex issue. There are three major criteria for intellectual disability: significant limitations in intellectual functioning, significant limitations in adaptive behavior, and onset before the age of 18.

The IQ test is a major tool in measuring intellectual functioning, which is the mental capacity for learning, reasoning, problem solving, and so on. A test score below or around 70—or as high as 75—indicates a limitation in intellectual functioning.

Other tests determine limitations in adaptive behavior, which covers three types of skills:

Conceptual skills—language and literacy; money, time, and number concepts; and self-direction
Social skills—interpersonal skills, social responsibility, self-esteem, gullibility, naïveté (i.e., wariness), social problem solving, and the ability to follow rules, obey laws, and avoid being victimized
Practical skills—activities of daily living (personal care), occupational skills, healthcare, travel/transportation, schedules/routines, safety, use of money, use of the telephone

In defining and assessing intellectual disability it is stresses that, in addition to an assessment of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, professionals must consider such factors as:

Community environment typical of the individual’s peers and culture.
Linguistic diversity.
Cultural differences in the way people communicate, move, and behavior.

Continue Reading

Cunningham Dax Report 1962

Dax Report 1962

K block

K1 Block demolished after recommendation of the Dax Report 1960’s

This is the original Cunningham Dax Report that set the hospital (then Lachlan Park Hospital) in a new direction in 1962. It looked at the direction and some issues that had arisen but concentrated on a new vision for a statewide approach to mental health, alcoholism and mental deficiency (old term used). It was the plan to divide the hospital, re categorise patients and professionalise, recruit and renumerate appropriately the staff. There are planned routine changes and most renovations were to be done with labour supplied by patients. 32 pages. (for study purposes only)

Cunningham Dax is also responsible for the Museum attached to the University of Melbourne and it is described as consists of over 12,000 creative works on paper, paintings, ceramics and textiles, created by people who have experienced mental illness or psychological trauma. The Collection is dedicated to the conservation and ethical exhibition of these works, and the use of art in public mental health education.

Much more than an art gallery, the centre provides a multidimensional experience in the growing field of art in mental health. Increasingly diverse audiences reflect the broader community’s interest in creativity and the mind.

Thank you to Lyell Wilson for supply of this document.

 

Continue Reading

Heather Burke Podcast

This is a new podcast that was recorded during Heritage Month 2016 in the Ladies Cottage in the area owned by Haydn and Penny Pearce. Heather explains about the most complete collection found on the site so far. The collection owned by the Pearce’s and cataloged by the archaeology team dates before 1940 and is a wonderful expression of one of the patients who collected not only her own things but other people’s letters and items of clothing. She tells an amazing story through her embroidery skills on each item of material. Some of these have been mapped and are issues of the day and within the hospital, such as the brands of tea used or longed for, the chocolate wrappers and some of the letters.

Continue Reading

Thoughts on Mike Parr’s Dark MOFO contribution.

ipad-art-wide-MikeParr-420x0

Many people have been and seen the Dark MOFO exhibition at Willow Court. What’s it all about, that’s a fair question to ask. People wonder if this is art or is it ART, is it a strange new breed of thought that little of us understand? Here are some thoughts;

 

People leave desperate for a drink. Needing to discuss the experience. Which was what it is. A guy in an derelict asylum. Living and drawing.

Was it exploitative? Tasteless? Should the history of pain, of madness be left alone? Or washed away and replaced with 1000 count sheets and a minibar? What IS this artwork exactly?

Mike Parr’s simple presence, his request for silence and his ‘price’ that each person leaves a mirror created for me a quiet ritual acknowledgement of this place and its people. A bridge from a difficult past of people doing the wrong thing believing it was the best thing into whatever future the people of New Norfolk can manifest for what is an amazing built environment in a very very pretty town.

Overtime the rooms will change. As more and more footprints tramp through the possum poo and the mirrors accrue, each mirror an avatar for that person or for another person who might have lived and worked there, the asylum will be re-populated.

It’s an example of how art, performance and participation can create change. In time Willow Court will bustle with commerce. But it couldn’t until the nature of the space has been altered. ASYLUM is an effective start to that process.

Which reminds us that other sites in Tasmania that have been held in silence, that are loci of pain can be gently not healed, not cleansed… but acknowledged. Simply and with respect. But as Leigh said at the launch. It isn’t cheap. And it isn’t entertainment. 

Ryk Goddard.

 

I struggle with this on many levels, too many to express here. Much of it gets down to “respect and intent” of the artist. Mike Parr is interesting and always provocative. I always feel the need to understand intent with these types of performances. The site deserves ‘respect’ & I detest performances that demonize, I don’t think that was his intent.. This article clarified for me, where Mike Parr was working from. Click Here to Read

Janet Presser 

As I laid in bed and listened to the rain, cuddled my life partner and thought how lucky I was that I didn’t have to mow the lawn I thought of Mike Parr. As a colleague did the 6 o’clock tour this morning at Willow Court she said that Mike is sleeping on the floor on a mattress and how unexciting that was to watch, maybe Mike’s art form was to really understand his brother’s state of mental health and is captured in a cell that he could walk free from at any time, but instead is living the mind of his brother Tim, the man who was know as, “the man who spoke to himself”. Mike didn’t have what I had this morning or the choice to mow the lawn or not to, instead he is locked away in his mind doing his art? If we sprinkle some therapeutic dust over that we the community and good intentioned health professional could consider that to be the best we can do. You all have a nice day, I know I will.

Mark Krause

When teaching at TAFE we took our students through these buildings as part of their understanding the history (recent) of disability services in this state. Voices stain the walls and corridors. A space and place of great survival and violence. I hope to go but my fear is whether the performance will capture the abuse and violence of that place. I worked with many people that survived it. I don’t know if their stories and memories will be captured and evoked. Will they again be silenced? And this time by “art” i acknowledge this may be an unfair post as i am yet to experience. I just remember supporting a woman who used to live there. We were driving to the shops and out of the blue she said “they used to make us take out our teeth they did” pardon, what I replied? “Before we had to suck their you know, suck their….down there” gap, space as i did not know what to say, …. ” can we get some ice cream for after dinner” Maybe I will leave my mirror for her? I don’t know what the mirror will catch that is all???

Dr Paul Levett

I also reported on a conversation I had with MONA Owner David Walsh this week. 

david walsh

Yesterday I heard a story about a 9 year old boy who’s family were visiting his uncle at the Royal Derwent Hospital 37 years ago and while standing near the road he explained that he could see a lady on the bridge over the Lachlan River. This is the river that runs through the hospital and divides it into the east and west sides of the hospital. He explained that he was on the east side and he wondered what this lady was doing on the bridge. He said that she was dressed in a nightie while standing on the bridge. He then told me how he then watched her climb up on the side and then jump from the bridge. He then went on to express to me how cathartic it was to be standing and looking at the same bridge 37 years later. I could see the impression that this deep memory had left this man during his childhood. Who was this man, it was David Walsh. After a discussion I believe he does understand the site’s history and some of the painful past that makes up that history. I was able to answer some of his questions about the different buildings and their previous uses. For those that don’t know David, he is the owner of MONA http://www.mona.net.au/ and the generous philanthropic person behind the current art installation (Mike Parr) at Willow Court.

 

Continue Reading