Cunningham Dax Report 1962

Dax Report 1962

K block

K1 Block demolished after recommendation of the Dax Report 1960’s

This is the original Cunningham Dax Report that set the hospital (then Lachlan Park Hospital) in a new direction in 1962. It looked at the direction and some issues that had arisen but concentrated on a new vision for a statewide approach to mental health, alcoholism and mental deficiency (old term used). It was the plan to divide the hospital, re categorise patients and professionalise, recruit and renumerate appropriately the staff. There are planned routine changes and most renovations were to be done with labour supplied by patients. 32 pages. (for study purposes only)

Cunningham Dax is also responsible for the Museum attached to the University of Melbourne and it is described as consists of over 12,000 creative works on paper, paintings, ceramics and textiles, created by people who have experienced mental illness or psychological trauma. The Collection is dedicated to the conservation and ethical exhibition of these works, and the use of art in public mental health education.

Much more than an art gallery, the centre provides a multidimensional experience in the growing field of art in mental health. Increasingly diverse audiences reflect the broader community’s interest in creativity and the mind.

Thank you to Lyell Wilson for supply of this document.

 

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Heather Burke Podcast

This is a new podcast that was recorded during Heritage Month 2016 in the Ladies Cottage in the area owned by Haydn and Penny Pearce. Heather explains about the most complete collection found on the site so far. The collection owned by the Pearce’s and cataloged by the archaeology team dates before 1940 and is a wonderful expression of one of the patients who collected not only her own things but other people’s letters and items of clothing. She tells an amazing story through her embroidery skills on each item of material. Some of these have been mapped and are issues of the day and within the hospital, such as the brands of tea used or longed for, the chocolate wrappers and some of the letters.

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Thoughts on Mike Parr’s Dark MOFO contribution.

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Many people have been and seen the Dark MOFO exhibition at Willow Court. What’s it all about, that’s a fair question to ask. People wonder if this is art or is it ART, is it a strange new breed of thought that little of us understand? Here are some thoughts;

 

People leave desperate for a drink. Needing to discuss the experience. Which was what it is. A guy in an derelict asylum. Living and drawing.

Was it exploitative? Tasteless? Should the history of pain, of madness be left alone? Or washed away and replaced with 1000 count sheets and a minibar? What IS this artwork exactly?

Mike Parr’s simple presence, his request for silence and his ‘price’ that each person leaves a mirror created for me a quiet ritual acknowledgement of this place and its people. A bridge from a difficult past of people doing the wrong thing believing it was the best thing into whatever future the people of New Norfolk can manifest for what is an amazing built environment in a very very pretty town.

Overtime the rooms will change. As more and more footprints tramp through the possum poo and the mirrors accrue, each mirror an avatar for that person or for another person who might have lived and worked there, the asylum will be re-populated.

It’s an example of how art, performance and participation can create change. In time Willow Court will bustle with commerce. But it couldn’t until the nature of the space has been altered. ASYLUM is an effective start to that process.

Which reminds us that other sites in Tasmania that have been held in silence, that are loci of pain can be gently not healed, not cleansed… but acknowledged. Simply and with respect. But as Leigh said at the launch. It isn’t cheap. And it isn’t entertainment. 

Ryk Goddard.

 

I struggle with this on many levels, too many to express here. Much of it gets down to “respect and intent” of the artist. Mike Parr is interesting and always provocative. I always feel the need to understand intent with these types of performances. The site deserves ‘respect’ & I detest performances that demonize, I don’t think that was his intent.. This article clarified for me, where Mike Parr was working from. Click Here to Read

Janet Presser 

As I laid in bed and listened to the rain, cuddled my life partner and thought how lucky I was that I didn’t have to mow the lawn I thought of Mike Parr. As a colleague did the 6 o’clock tour this morning at Willow Court she said that Mike is sleeping on the floor on a mattress and how unexciting that was to watch, maybe Mike’s art form was to really understand his brother’s state of mental health and is captured in a cell that he could walk free from at any time, but instead is living the mind of his brother Tim, the man who was know as, “the man who spoke to himself”. Mike didn’t have what I had this morning or the choice to mow the lawn or not to, instead he is locked away in his mind doing his art? If we sprinkle some therapeutic dust over that we the community and good intentioned health professional could consider that to be the best we can do. You all have a nice day, I know I will.

Mark Krause

When teaching at TAFE we took our students through these buildings as part of their understanding the history (recent) of disability services in this state. Voices stain the walls and corridors. A space and place of great survival and violence. I hope to go but my fear is whether the performance will capture the abuse and violence of that place. I worked with many people that survived it. I don’t know if their stories and memories will be captured and evoked. Will they again be silenced? And this time by “art” i acknowledge this may be an unfair post as i am yet to experience. I just remember supporting a woman who used to live there. We were driving to the shops and out of the blue she said “they used to make us take out our teeth they did” pardon, what I replied? “Before we had to suck their you know, suck their….down there” gap, space as i did not know what to say, …. ” can we get some ice cream for after dinner” Maybe I will leave my mirror for her? I don’t know what the mirror will catch that is all???

Dr Paul Levett

I also reported on a conversation I had with MONA Owner David Walsh this week. 

david walsh

Yesterday I heard a story about a 9 year old boy who’s family were visiting his uncle at the Royal Derwent Hospital 37 years ago and while standing near the road he explained that he could see a lady on the bridge over the Lachlan River. This is the river that runs through the hospital and divides it into the east and west sides of the hospital. He explained that he was on the east side and he wondered what this lady was doing on the bridge. He said that she was dressed in a nightie while standing on the bridge. He then told me how he then watched her climb up on the side and then jump from the bridge. He then went on to express to me how cathartic it was to be standing and looking at the same bridge 37 years later. I could see the impression that this deep memory had left this man during his childhood. Who was this man, it was David Walsh. After a discussion I believe he does understand the site’s history and some of the painful past that makes up that history. I was able to answer some of his questions about the different buildings and their previous uses. For those that don’t know David, he is the owner of MONA http://www.mona.net.au/ and the generous philanthropic person behind the current art installation (Mike Parr) at Willow Court.

 

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Trespass at Willow Court

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Disturbing actions at Willow Court.

Another group who has a narrow interest in Willow Court has been releasing and promoting a sequence of “anonymous” videos of the wards in the private and council owned areas. The claim is that the gates and doors were opened, therefore justifying what many people would call trespassing. This group is now promoting and justifying the footage by sharing it. The latest and most disturbing of these videos shows the names of previous residents who are still living in the community.

It has also come to our attention that there are a number of people who have now been entering the oval wards as the current owner, it is believed, has run into financial difficulties and has left the State.

We have also heard claims that the clean out of these wards revealed asbestos which was “thrown out the windows into skip bins, even while the Willow Court Market was on”.

We would be interested to find out the truth in these matters and also ask that the privacy of the people who either called Willow Court home or their workplace be respected and the promotion of these films and trespassing in the privately owned and council owned wards stop.

It is still unclear how much more asbestos is in the buildings however an earlier report revealed that a bulk amount was removed, but during recent conservation works it was identified that the switchboards and gaskets in the heating systems contain asbestos.

 

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Heritage Month activities

The 2016 Heritage Month activities were held at the privately owned section of Willow Court after the Derwent Valley Council refused to discuss or second a motion put forward by Councillor Frank Pearce to have the Council’s own committee hold the activities in the recently restored council owned area.

Haydn and Penny Pearce opened the doors of their private area of Willow Court, including the 1860’s built, Ladies Cottage for the Friends of Willow Court, Heather Burke Associate Professor in Archaeology at Flinders University and Mark Woodley, Heritage Plasterer, who has been restoring the original wall around the Council owned land.

The event was well supported by the public with a number of people attending either both days or both events in the one day and enjoying lunch at the well loved Patchwork Cafe.

Frascati House enjoyed their Heritage activities the weekend before and were fortunate enough not be be locked out by the Council.

Heritage Tasmania activities are held throughout Tasmania’s best Heritage sites and supported by both the Friends groups who understand the heritage values of each of the sites.

There wasn’t any activity on the DVC owned Willow Court site during the weekend and the site remained locked.

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Above. Associate Professor Heather Burke outside the locked gates of Willow Court with paying guests. (c) Copyright 2016

The next meeting of the Derwent Valley Council has a proposal:

8.1 Cr Bester – Terms of Reference – Friends of Willow Court Special Committee

1a. To work with Council to maintain public areas at the Willow Court Precinct
(excluding Frescati House and Garden, the Community Garden and privately-owned
properties in the precinct).
1b. To suggest projects to improve visitor amenity.
1c. To help foster community support for the site.

The Friends of Willow Court Special Committee has had to wait an unreasonably long time for a council response to its proposed Terms of Reference.

The local news team covered the Friends of Frascati Heritage event but there wasn’t any article for the four tours run by the FoWC.

 

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Mike Parr event nearly here. Dark Mofo.

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Full article from this weekend’s Mercury, click here.

Dark Mofo’s presence at Willow Court will include a “site activation”, with food vans and the like setting up around New Norfolk to help create a festival atmosphere in the Derwent Valley town.

Local shops will also decorate their frontages with mirrors in reference to Mike Parr’s work.

Willow Court was only closed in 2001, a surprisingly recent end for the institution-style mental-health facility, which housed its first patients way back in 1827.

It is still an intimidating and, in parts, unnerving building, its complicated history occupying a similarly complicated place in the minds of people who have some connection with it, or who lived in the community when it was operating.

Curator Jarrod Rawlins says the local community is supportive of the project and great care has been taken to be respectful of the site’s history.

“And it is also a great thing for a small community like New Norfolk to have such a big, important, international artist doing a project there,” he says.

“These things normally find themselves at places like the Sydney Biennale or other big cities and central places.

“But this is being done in this spot because of the site, and people will come because of that.

“And up there in winter it’s beautiful – the cold air, a bit of fog. If the interstate visitor wanted the drama of Tasmania in the winter, that has to be New Norfolk. And being free, people don’t have to think too hard, they can just go.”

Entry to Asylum is free. Open 24 hours a day, from Thursday, June 9, to Sunday, June 12 (by appointment after dark; register online). Open noon-4pm on Monday, June 13, and from noon-4pm on Saturday, June 18, and Sunday, June 19.

Entry by Mirror Only, performed in Asylum, will start at noon on Thursday, June 9, and go for 72 hours. To enter, bring a mirror – which you will leave behind. darkmofo.net.au/asylum

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Council back MOFO event with $37.900 event co-ordination

On the 5th May the Derwent Valley Council considered the Event Co-ordination Quote for support around the Dark MOFO event. A range of events and services were considered as part of the planning including:

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It is unclear at the moment if the “Proposed street events to compliment the Dark MOFO event to be held at Willow Court in June 2016″ was passed by the Council. It is expected that 8000 people will visit the free exhibition during the 72 hours that Mike Parr will be working.

The proposal is suggesting entertainment, marketing, stageing,  security and transportation, bonfires, lighting, food and drinks. This is the first big event that the site has had since the stage one restoration was completed and is inline with the DVC plans for the site to be an events centre of quality which would attract people and support the business opportunities of the town and area.

The full plan is 2 May 2016 – Special Council Meeting Agenda or click the picture above.

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Back in the office after 20 years

IMAG0690 It’s been twenty years since Tony Nicholson has returned to his old office on the second floor of the Administration building at Willow Court Training Centre. While we had a tour hosted by Ruben Cortes about the current state of the building and its restoration and repurposing, Tony was able to tell the Friends of Willow Court Committee and representatives of the Willow Court History Group about who occupied each of the rooms and their uses during his history as an employee of the hospital. It was a very insightful tour and it was interesting to see Tony as he entered this room after twenty years.

Like many staff the place was filled mostly with good memories, funny stories and struggles with consecutive Governments for the basics needed to support the many people that called Willow Court Training Centre\Royal Derwent Hospital home.

Since the closure, Tony has had a passion for the site and it’s history. He has wished only for a honest recording of history and has conducted many tours to educate people from historic societies, educational institutions and the general public. He has remained on the Friends of Willow Court special committee of the Derwent Valley Council. The Derwent Valley Council are the current owners of the Heritage Precinct area.

Tony has been a valuable historic consultant to this Willow Court History Group, our website and has helped many people who have contacted me through the facebook page and website in an attempt to find out information about the history. His knowledge of the early history of convicts and the military presence is second to none.

He has also been a part of the Derwent Valley Historic Society and has been a co-author of many historic books and articles that the group produce. Because Willow Court\Royal Derwent Hospital was a large employer for over 174 years most historic books have something about the hospital and how it fitted into the fabric of the community of New Norfolk and surrounding areas.

He also has been involved in cataloging many of the artifacts that came out of the hospital after it’s closure in 2000. He has, along with the Derwent Valley Historic Society manage many general community and hospital memories through artifacts, papers and displays.

Last year we revealed that the Friends of Willow Court Member, Mr Anthony David (Tony) Nicholson, of Lachlan, has been awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for service to local government and to the community of the Derwent Valley. Tony had served as Mayor on the DVC for a number of years.

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Remembering

Today is a reflective day for many people. Some tell of stories of companionship, struggle and survival and for others, today lays heavy and serves as a reminder of past and current battles. For those that did, or still struggle with the conflict and the consequences we remember.

Bruce McLean

Lance Corporal Mark Krause 631833

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